ListaElementiApp

Working Life
1. Joined the staff
2. Make a living: earn enough to live/used to refer to one’s ob
3. Members of staff
4. Maternity leave
5. Go part-time
6. Do a job share
7. Lay off staff: dismiss someone of staff
8. Go freelance
9. Network of contacts
10. Volume of work
11. Earn a good living
12. Practised medicine: worked as a doctor
13. Carve a niche for myself: special position
14. Opposite number: someone doing the same job in a different location
15. Took up the post: started work
16. Hold that position: work, maintain
17. Open to offers
18. Putting together CV: writing CV
19. Tempting offer: interesting offer
20. Fast-track scheme: rapid training and promotion of talented staff
21. Moving up the ladder: being promoted
22. Have change of heart: changing mood or attitudes
23. Get my priorities right: give importance to the right aspect of life
24. Take priority over: be more important to me than..
25. Handed in my resignation: give demission
NEW EMPLOYMENT
26. Fit the job description
27. Daunting task: difficult task
28. Narrow the list down: reduce the list
29. Taking up references: obtain the reference
30. Working as a team
31. Mastering new skills: learn new skills
32. Taking on responsibility
33. Taken industrial action: go on strike/stage a strike (sciopero: workers refuse to work)
34. Professional misconduct: bad behaviour
35. Relieved of his duties: dismissed
36. Wrongfully dismissed: unfairly (ingiustamente) dismissed
37. Losing his livelihood: loss of earning (Perdita sostentamento)
38. Pencil in a meeting: fix a meeting that can be modified
39. Clear my desk: complete the task or quit the job
CONVERSATION ABOUT A NEW JOB
40. Landed a new job: got a new job
41. Heavy workload: large amount of work
42. Unsocial hours: uncomfortable working hours
43. Menial tasks: simple and low-level tasks
44. Running errands: small tasks for someone
45. Living wage: enough money to live on
46. Overtime unpaid: extra hours without earning extra money
47. Throw a sickie: take a day off work pretending to be sick
48. Getting the sack: being dismissed
49. Be prospects for: having prospective to grow up
50. Sweated labour: bad work conditions and little paid
51. Realise his potential: understanding our value
52. High turnover of staff: many employees leave and many employees are replaced
53. Stay the course: perseverance
THOUGHTS AND IDEAS
54. Honestly think: (not strongly think)
55. Give it some thought: to consider, to think about
56. Bear in mind: remember
57. It’s common knowledge: everyone knows
58. Grasped the importance of: understanding how important something is
59. Take the view: believe
60. Foregone conclusion: absolutely certain
61. Rough idea: general idea
62. Subscribe to the theory: hold the opinion (avere un parere)
63. Widespread belief: generally held view (general opinion))
64. Opinions are divided: people hold different views
65. It is my firm conviction: totally convinced
66. Becoming aware of the problem: be conscious of the problem
67. Judge someone harshly: be very critical of someone
68. Poor judgment: inability to make appropriate decisions
69. Pass judgment on: criticise
70. Against my better judgment: despite the knowledge that something is a bad idea
71. A lack of judgment: inability to judge a situation wisely
72. Error of judgment: bad decision
73. Thinking laterally: approaching a problem in an imaginative and original way, rather than using traditional approach
74. Fertile imagination: lots of original interesting ideas
75. Wrestle with a problem: struggle to find a solution
76. Nagging doubt: unpleasant feeling of doubt that will not go away (dubbio che non ti lascia)
77. Fuelling speculation: encouraging people to consider that something may be true
78. Jump to conclusions: guess the fact about a situation without having enough information
BUSINESS REPORTS
BUSINESS NEWS
79. Announced record profits: highest-ever profits (Guadagno senza precedent)
80. Decline in demand: reduction in the interest for a product
81. Fierce competition: intense competition among companies (NOT HIGH)
82. Meeting their targets : successfully done goals
83. Go into production: starting the production of a new product
84. Boost: increase/improve
85. Sales: quantity/value of goods
86. Profits: financial gains
87. Stimulate growth: to encourage the expansion of business
88. Allocating parts of its budget: Designating specific portions of a company’s budget for various purposes.
89. Chaired the committee: Acted as the head or leader of a committee.
90. Generate business: Create business opportunities or increase customer activity.
91. Unique selling points: the features that differentiate a product and make it attractive to customers
92. Pay dividends: to provide benefits or positive results, often in terms of financial returns.
93. Made sound business sense: Was a wise or logical decision from a business perspective.
94. Maintain quality: To continue providing a high level of quality in products or services.
95. Promote the interests: To support or advance the benefits of a particular group or cause
96. Satisfying the demands target market: Meeting the needs or preferences of a specific customer group.
97. Emergency meeting: A meeting called at short notice to address a critical or urgent issue.
98. Hike in prices: a sudden or significant increase in prices.
99. Affect the bottom line: impact the company’s net profit or overall financial performance.
100. Set ourselves clear objectives: establish specific, well-defined goals.
101. Balance the books: To ensure that total expenses do not exceed total revenues.
102. Calling in the receivers: Bringing in bankruptcy professionals to manage a failing company’s assets.
MARKETING
103. Conduct/Carry out market research: To gather information about consumer needs, preferences, and trends.
104. Focus group: A small, diverse group of people brought together to discuss and give feedback on a product or service.
105. Consumer behaviour: the actions and decision-making processes of individuals when buying and using products.
106. Buying habits: The patterns or tendencies in how people purchase products.
107. Income bracket: A range of income levels that groups people with similar earning capacities.
108. Demographic profile: A statistical breakdown of a population based on characteristics like age, gender, income, etc.
109. Customer relationship management: Strategies used to maintain and improve interactions with customers.
110. Product development: he process of creating new products or improving existing ones.
111. Market segmentation: Dividing a market into distinct groups with similar characteristics or needs.
112. Market share: The percentage of total sales in a market held by a particular company or product.
113. Customer: a person who buys product
114. Consumer : someone who uses products
115. Marketing campaign: A series of planned activities aimed at promoting a product or service.
116. Reach target audience: To communicate effectively with the specific group of people most likely to be interested in a product.
117. Product placement: Featuring a product in media content as a form of advertising.
118. Guerrilla marketing: Unconventional and low-cost marketing strategies aimed at maximum impact.
119. In-house marketing team: A company’s own team dedicated to marketing and promotional activities.
120. Advertising agency: A company that creates and manages promotional activities for other businesses.
121. Brand identity: The distinctive visual and emotional elements associated with a brand
122. Build brand awareness: To increase public knowledge and recognition of a brand.
123. Customer satisfaction: A measure of how well a product or service meets or exceeds customer expectations.
124. Went viral: Gained widespread popularity and visibility online in a short time.
125. Free airtime: Exposure on television, radio, or other media at no cost.
126. Press coverage: News and media attention given to a product, service, or event.
127. Celebrity endorsement: someone is paid to promote a product
128. Engage with customers: communicate with customers to build relationships.
CUSTOMER SERVICES
129. Carry out surveys (or do surveys, but NOT make) – To conduct questionnaires to gather customer feedback.
130. go shopping – To visit stores or online shops to buy goods (-> beni)
131. value for money: A product or service that is worth (vale) the cost.
132. fit for purpose – A product that performs its intended function effectively.
133. make a complaint - To formally express dissatisfaction with a product or service.
134. offer a discount To provide a reduction in price to customers
135. place an order To request a product or service to be delivered.
136. regular customers People who frequently purchase (acquistare) from a business.
137. satisfied customers: customers who are happy with a product or service.
138. healthy competition – Fair (sana, leale) competition between businesses that benefits consumers.
139. prompt service: quick and efficient service.
140. next-day delivery – The option to have a product delivered the day after it is ordered.
141. put me on hold – To temporarily pause a phone call, usually in customer service.
142. poor quality Low standard or substandard products or services.
143. top quality – The highest level of quality in a product or service.
144. kick up a fuss – To strongly express dissatisfaction or complain loudly.
145. a full refund – The return of the entire amount paid for a product or service.(rimborso)
146. take my custom elsewhere – Choosing to shop or do business with another provider.
147. grounds for complaint Valid reasons for dissatisfaction with a product or service.
148. providing an excellent service: delivering high-quality customer support.
149. conform to safety regulations: to meet established safety standards.
150. honour all commitments: to fulfil (adempiare) promises or agreements made to customers.
151. take seriously complaints – To treat customer grievances with importance and attention
152. come up to standard– To meet expected quality or service standards.
153. handle all complaints: to deal with (trattare) or address customer complaints effectively.
STUDENT LIFE
154. Mental agility – The ability to think quickly and clearly.
155. Gifted children – Children with above-average abilities or talents.
156. Won a scholarship – Received financial support for education based on merit.
157. Attend school – To regularly go to school for education.
158. Straight-A student – A student who consistently receives the highest grades.
159. Applied to universities – Submitted applications for admission to universities.
160. Secure a place – Successfully obtain admission to a school or program.
161. Read English literature – To study English literature as a course or major.
162. Academic year – The school or college year, usually divided into terms or semesters.
163. Core subjects – Essential subjects that are part of a standard curriculum.
164. Set texts – Books or texts assigned as required reading for a course.
165. Distinguished scholars – Highly respected academics with notable achievements.
166. Leading authorities – Experts who are widely recognized in their field.
167. Graduated from university – Successfully completed a degree program at university.
168. Formal education – Structured education typically received in schools, colleges, or universities.
169. Signed up for courses/Enrolled on a large number of courses – Registered to take multiple classes or programs.
170. Meet the entry requirements – Fulfill the criteria needed for admission to a program.
171. Mature students – Older students, typically adults returning to education.
172. Acquire knowledge – To gain knowledge or understanding through study or experience.
173. Marked improvements – Noticeable progress or advances in performance or ability.
174. Attention wanders – When focus or concentration shifts away from the task.
175. Natural talent – An innate ability or skill.
176. Full marks – The highest possible score or grade.
177. Room for improvement – Potential to make further progress or better performance.
178. Learn by heart – To memorize something completely.
179. Thirst for knowledge – A strong desire to learn or know more.
180. Quick learner – A person who learns new skills or concepts rapidly.
181. Concentration wavers – When focus fluctuates or weakens.
182. Demonstrated an ability to – Showed skill or capability in a specific area.
183. Showed initiative – Took proactive steps or actions without being told.
184. Proven ability to – A demonstrated skill or competence in a specific area.
185. Playing truant – Skipping school without permission.
WRITING ESSAYS :
working hypothesis : A preliminary theory or assumption that guides research and analysis but is not yet proven.
confront issues : To directly address or tackle problems or challenging topics in writing. (affrontare argomenti difficili per iscritto)
critical analysis : A detailed evaluation or interpretation of a subject, examining its strengths, weaknesses, and underlying meanings.
19. Social life
Call for a celebration – An occasion or event that warrants a celebration.
Social whirl – A busy schedule of social events and gatherings.
Play host to – To host or entertain guests.
Talking
Juicy gossip – Exciting or scandalous information about people.
Broach the subject – To bring up a topic for discussion.
Opening gambit – The first thing said or done in a conversation or negotiation.
21. In the news
Declare independence – To officially announce freedom from another entity.
Reach agreement – To come to a mutual understanding or decision.
Bow to pressure – To give in to demands or pressure from others.
22. Current affairs
Refuse point-blank – To reject something directly and firmly.
Decline to comment – To choose not to give a statement or opinion.
Gauge reaction – To assess how people feel or respond to something.
Festivals and celebrations
Date back to – Originating from a specific time in the past.
Movable feast – A holiday or celebration whose date changes yearly.
Propose a toast – To raise a glass and make a speech in someone’s honor.
24. Cosmetics and fashion
Flawless complexion – Perfect, clear skin.
Set the trend – To establish a popular style or fashion.
Fashion victim – A person who follows fashion trends excessively.
25. Commuting
Traffic gridlock – Severe traffic congestion.
Rail network – The system of interconnected train routes.
Lengthy tailbacks – Long lines of traffic, typically due to congestion.
26. Travel and adventure
Get itchy feet – To feel a strong desire to travel.
Off the beaten track – Visiting less popular or remote places.
Leg of the journey – A specific part or segment of a journey.
27. Sport
Keep in shape – To stay physically fit.
Reach fever pitch – To reach an extreme level of excitement or intensity.
Score an own goal – To accidentally harm one's own interests, originally a term in sports.
28. Plans and decisions
Toy with an idea – To consider an idea without serious intent.
Tentative suggestion – A preliminary or non-final suggestion.
Deciding factor – The key element that influences a decision.
29. Film and book reviews
Star-studded cast – A cast filled with well-known actors.
Glowing reviews – Highly positive feedback from critics or audiences.
Hold one’s attention – To engage or captivate someone’s interest.